by Hannah Garcia
Shirley Temple graced the world of cinema with a charm that left America one angel richer, and talents that to this day, no one has matched.
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Shirley Temple Photo Credit: googleimages |
Appearing in front of the camera since age 4, she flashed her signature dimples or pout in more than 40 movies before becoming a teenager.
Everybody knows Temple, who died of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease in February at the age of 85, primarily for her amazing success as such a young actress and her locks of gold.
However, Temple was more than just a star. Born to banker George Temple and his wife Gertrude on April 23, 1928, Shirley was destined for success. Being the daughter after two sons, Gertrude wasted no time implementing her own dreams of stardom on her baby girl.
Famously encouraging her to "sparkle" before nearly every performance, Gertrude claimed her daughter's first words were lyrics of a song by crooner Rudy Vallee and, when Shirley was only three years old, her mother enrolled her at the Meglin Dance Studio in Los Angeles.
Her mother also played a significant part in defining her daughter’s signature trademark appearance, setting her hair in what would become her famous locks of gold.
“When I think of Shirley Temple all I can think about are those long locks bouncing up and down to ‘Animal Crackers’.” Temple fan Monica Beiler explained. “That image is an image I never want to forget.”
It caught the attention of talent-spotters for Educational Studios and producers all around Los Angeles. According to an article written by ABC, her work came with an eerie twist on early Hollywood child labor. Temple, when she acted up, would be given a time-out in a solitary confinement box with only a block of ice to sit on, something her mother believed taught her a "profound" lesson that, "Time is money. Wasted time means wasted money means trouble."
Shirley Temple didn't twerk. She was a golden child in the eyes of America.
She became America's representative to the UN, and later ambassador to both Ghana and Czechoslovakia. According to ABC, she sensed that, out of childhood, she was like Esther Williams out of a swimming pool and not really a star.
But nonetheless Temple had style, self-possession, and a capacity for public performance that not many possess,
“'I class myself with Rin Tin Tin. People in the Depression wanted something to cheer them up, and they fell in love with a dog and a little girl.'’ Temple said.
In 1932, Temple was selected as the main character in Bright Eyes. She achieved almost household-deity status in the United States: the movie was conceived specifically for her. The film skyrocketed her career.
She was the top box-office star four years in a row, from 1935 to 1938. Her career was at its peak as the country was suffering the effects of the Great Depression, and her films offered uplifting moments.
President Franklin Delano Roosevelt proclaimed, “As long as our country as Shirley Temple, we will be all right.”
In her early 20s, Temple quit the film industry sensing that she could never have the stardom she had as a little girl. She decided to serve the United States by acting as an ambassador instead of an entertainer and becoming involved in politics.
Following her venture into television, she married John Agar, an army physical training instructor, and had a daughter, but the union lasted only four years.
She met her true soul mate Charles Black, a wealthy San Francisco businessman, married immediately, and disappeared from the limelight for almost 20 years.
When she returned to the public eye in 1967, it was as Shirley Temple Black, Republican candidate for Congress.
“She captured the affections of millions around the world by her endearing performances on the silver screen as a young girl, but I also admired Shirley for her selfless service to our country later in her life," Bush said in a statement released by his spokesman. "In both roles, she truly lifted people up and earned not only a place in our hearts ,but also our enduring respect.
Temple was diagnosed with breast cancer in 1972. She became one of the first most influential speakers about her cancer and changed the lives of many women across America.
“My doctors have assured me that they are 100 percent certain the cancer is removed,” Temple said. “The only reason I am telling you this is to convince other women to watch for any lump or unusual symptom. There is almost certain cure for this cancer if it is caught early enough.”
After receiving over 50,000 letters of support after revealing her diagnosis, she went on to be recognized by the Journal for Women’s Health in 2012 as the first public figure to come forward and write about breast cancer.
To this day, child star Shirley Temple continues to captivate generations of viewers through song, dance, comedy and drama.
“I will never forget the iconic woman that Shirley Temple was.” 80-year-old Temple fan Renay Bailey exclaimed. “Even in my old age, Shirley Temple makes me feel young. Her songs are the kind that stick with you until the day you die.”